Use of a brief version of the self-compassion inventory with an international sample of people with HIV/AIDS

Date

2013-03-25, 2013-03-25

Authors

Kemppainen, Jeanne
Brion, John
Leary, Mark
wantland, dean
Sullivan, K
Nokes, Kathleen
Bain, Catherine A
chaiphibalsarisdi, puangtip
Chen, Wei-ti
Holzemer, William

Journal Title

Journal ISSN

Volume Title

Publisher

Taylor and Francis Online

Abstract

The objective of this study was to extend the psychometric evaluation of a brief version of the Self-Compassion Scale (SCS). A secondary analysis of data from an international sample of 1967 English-speaking persons living with HIV disease was used to examine the factor structure, and reliability of the 12-item Brief Version Self-Compassion Inventory (BVSCI). A Maximum Likelihood factor analysis and Oblimin with Kaiser Normalization confirmed a two-factor solution, accounting for 42.58% of the variance. The BVSCI supported acceptable internal consistencies, with 0.714 for the total scale and 0.822 for Factor I and 0.774 for Factor II. Factor I (lower self-compassion) demonstrated strongly positive correlations with measures of anxiety and depression, while Factor II (high self-compassion) was inversely correlated with the measures. No significant differences were found in the BVSCI scores for gender, age, or having children. Levels of self-compassion were significantly higher in persons with HIV disease and other physical and psychological health conditions. The scale shows promise for the assessment of self-compassion in persons with HIV without taxing participants, and may prove essential in investigating future research aimed at examining correlates of self-compassion, as well as providing data for tailoring self-compassion interventions for persons with HIV.

Description

Keywords

Brief Version Self-Compassion Inventory, HIV, psychometrics, factor analysis

Sponsorship

This project was supported in part by: NIH UL1 RR024131; NIHT32NR007081; NIH KL2RR024990; NIH R15NR011130; International Pilot Award, University of Washington Center for AIDS Research; University of Washington, School of Nursing; University of British Columbia School of Nursing Helen Shore Fund; Duke University School of Nursing Office of Research Affairs; MGH Institute of Health Professions; Rutgers College of Nursing; City University of New York; Irwin Belk Distinguished Professorship Fund-University of North Carolina Wilmington . The contents of this manuscript are solely the responsibility of the authors and do not necessarily represent the official views of the NIH or any other funders.

Rights:

Attribution 4.0 International

Citation

Kemppainen, J.K., Brion, J.M., Leary, M., Wantland, D., Sullivan, K., Nokes, K., Bain, C.A., Chaiphibalsarisdi, P., Chen, W.T., Holzemer, W.L. and Eller, L.S., 2013. Use of a brief version of the self-compassion inventory with an international sample of people with HIV/AIDS. AIDS care, 25(12), pp.1513-1519.