Depressive symptoms, self-esteem, HIV symptom management self-efficacy and self-compassion in people living with HIV

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dc.contributor.authorSanzero Eller, Lucille
dc.contributor.authorRivero-Mendez, Marta
dc.contributor.authorVoss, Joachim
dc.contributor.authorChen, Wei-ti
dc.contributor.authorchaiphibalsarisdi, puangtip
dc.contributor.authorIipinge, S.
dc.contributor.authorJohnson, Mallory O.
dc.contributor.authorPortillo, Carmen
dc.contributor.authorSullivan, K.
dc.contributor.authorTyer-Viola, Lynda
dc.contributor.authorKemppainen, Jeanne
dc.contributor.authorDawson Rose, Carol
dc.contributor.authorSefcik, Elizabeth
dc.contributor.authorNokes, Kathleen
dc.contributor.authorPhillips, J. Craig
dc.contributor.authorNicholas, P.K.
dc.contributor.authorHolzemer, William
dc.contributor.authorWebel, A.R.
dc.contributor.authorBrion, J.M.
dc.contributor.authorSanzero Eller, Lucille
dc.contributor.authorRivero-Mendez, Marta
dc.contributor.authorVoss, Joachim
dc.contributor.authorChen, Wei-ti
dc.contributor.authorchaiphibalsarisdi, puangtip
dc.contributor.authorIipinge, S.
dc.contributor.authorJohnson, Mallory O.
dc.contributor.authorPortillo, Carmen
dc.contributor.authorSullivan, K.
dc.contributor.authorTyer-Viola, Lynda
dc.contributor.authorKemppainen, Jeanne
dc.contributor.authorDawson Rose, Carol
dc.contributor.authorSefcik, Elizabeth
dc.contributor.authorNokes, Kathleen
dc.contributor.authorPhillips, J. Craig
dc.contributor.authorNicholas, P.K.
dc.contributor.authorHolzemer, William
dc.contributor.authorWebel, A.R.
dc.contributor.authorBrion, J.M.
dc.creator.orcidhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-1883-8509en_US
dc.creator.orcidhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-8710-6139en_US
dc.creator.orcidhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-8072-6244en_US
dc.creator.orcidhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-5744-6279en_US
dc.creator.orcidhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-2741-7821en_US
dc.creator.orcidhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-8997-3671en_US
dc.creator.orcidhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-4106-6498en_US
dc.creator.orcidhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-6066-1853en_US
dc.creator.orcidhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-3551-8016en_US
dc.creator.orcidhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-9026-4189en_US
dc.creator.orcidhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-4400-9432en_US
dc.creator.orcidhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-1883-8509
dc.creator.orcidhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-8710-6139
dc.creator.orcidhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-8072-6244
dc.creator.orcidhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-5744-6279
dc.creator.orcidhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-2741-7821
dc.creator.orcidhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-8997-3671
dc.creator.orcidhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-4106-6498
dc.creator.orcidhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-6066-1853
dc.creator.orcidhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-3551-8016
dc.creator.orcidhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-9026-4189
dc.creator.orcidhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-4400-9432
dc.date.accessioned2022-03-30T15:31:14Z
dc.date.available2022-03-30T15:31:14Z
dc.date.issued2013-10-04
dc.date.issued2013-10-04
dc.description.abstractThe aims of this study were to examine differences in self-schemas between persons living with HIV/AIDS with and without depressive symptoms, and the degree to which these self-schemas predict depressive symptoms in this population. Self-schemas are beliefs about oneself and include self-esteem, HIV symptom management self-efficacy, and self-compassion. Beck's cognitive theory of depression guided the analysis of data from a sample of 1766 PLHIV from the USA and Puerto Rico. Sixty-five percent of the sample reported depressive symptoms. These symptoms were significantly (p ≤ 0.05), negatively correlated with age (r = −0.154), education (r = −0.106), work status (r = −0.132), income adequacy (r = −0.204, self-esteem (r = −0.617), HIV symptom self-efficacy (r = − 0.408), and self-kindness (r = − 0.284); they were significantly, positively correlated with gender (female/transgender) (r = 0.061), white or Hispanic race/ethnicity (r = 0.047) and self-judgment (r = 0.600). Fifty-one percent of the variance (F = 177.530 (df = 1524); p < 0.001) in depressive symptoms was predicted by the combination of age, education, work status, income adequacy, self-esteem, HIV symptom self-efficacy, and self-judgment. The strongest predictor of depressive symptoms was self-judgment. Results lend support to Beck's theory that those with negative self-schemas are more vulnerable to depression and suggest that clinicians should evaluate PLHIV for negative self-schemas. Tailored interventions for the treatment of depressive symptoms in PLHIV should be tested and future studies should evaluate whether alterations in negative self-schemas are the mechanism of action of these interventions and establish causality in the treatment of depressive symptoms in PLHIV.en_US
dc.description.sponsorshipThis project was supported in part by: NIH UL1RR024131; NIH T32NR007081; NIH KL2RR024990; NIH R15NR011130; NIH K24MH087220; International Pilot Award, University of Washington Center for AIDS Research; University of Washington, School of Nursing; University of British Columbia School of Nursing Helen Shore Fund; Duke University School of Nursing Office of Research Affairs; MGH Institute of Health Professions; Rutgers College of Nursing; City University of New York; Irwin Belk Distinguished Professorship Fund-University of North Carolina Wilmington.en_US
dc.identifier.citationEller, L.S., Rivero-Mendez, M., Voss, J., Chen, W.T., Chaiphibalsarisdi, P., Iipinge, S., Johnson, M.O., Portillo, C.J., Corless, I.B., Sullivan, K. and Tyer-Viola, L., 2014. Depressive symptoms, self-esteem, HIV symptom management self-efficacy and self-compassion in people living with HIV. AIDS care, 26(7), pp.795-803.en_US
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.1080/09540121.2013.841842
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.1080/09540121.2013.841842
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/1969.6/90341
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/1969.6/90341
dc.language.isoen_USen_US
dc.publisherTaylor and Francis Onlineen_US
dc.rightsAttribution 4.0 International*
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/*
dc.subjectHIVen_US
dc.subjectBeck's cognitive theory of depressionen_US
dc.subjectself-esteemen_US
dc.subjectHIV symptom management self-efficacyen_US
dc.subjectself-compassionen_US
dc.titleDepressive symptoms, self-esteem, HIV symptom management self-efficacy and self-compassion in people living with HIVen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US

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