A cross-sectional relationship between social capital, self-compassion, and perceived HIV symptoms

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dc.contributor.authorWebel, Allison
dc.contributor.authorwantland, dean
dc.contributor.authorDawson Rose, Carol
dc.contributor.authorKemppainen, Jeanne
dc.contributor.authorHolzemer, William
dc.contributor.authorChen, Wei-ti
dc.contributor.authorJohnson, Mallory O.
dc.contributor.authorNicholas, Patrice
dc.contributor.authorSanzero Eller, Lucille
dc.contributor.authorchaiphibalsarisdi, puangtip
dc.contributor.authorSefcik, Elizabeth
dc.contributor.authorNokes, Kathleen
dc.contributor.authorCorless, Inge
dc.contributor.authorTyer-Viola, Lynda
dc.contributor.authorKirksey, Kenn
dc.contributor.authorVoss, Joachim
dc.contributor.authorSullivan, Kathy
dc.contributor.authorRivero-Mendez, Marta
dc.contributor.authorBrion, John
dc.contributor.authorIipinge, Scholastika Ndatinda
dc.contributor.authorPhillips, J. Craig
dc.contributor.authorPortillo, Carmen
dc.creator.orcidhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-4277-187Xen_US
dc.creator.orcidhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-7538-5780en_US
dc.creator.orcidhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-4400-9432en_US
dc.creator.orcidhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-4106-6498en_US
dc.creator.orcidhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-6066-1853en_US
dc.creator.orcidhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-5744-6279en_US
dc.creator.orcidhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-1883-8509en_US
dc.creator.orcidhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-9519-7587en_US
dc.creator.orcidhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-3551-8016en_US
dc.creator.orcidhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-9026-4189en_US
dc.creator.orcidhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-0438-2037en_US
dc.creator.orcidhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-8997-3671en_US
dc.creator.orcidhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-4251-6801en_US
dc.creator.orcidhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-8072-6244en_US
dc.creator.orcidhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-8710-6139en_US
dc.creator.orcidhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-4592-3525en_US
dc.creator.orcidhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-9785-6467en_US
dc.creator.orcidhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-2741-7821en_US
dc.creator.orcidhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-4277-187X
dc.creator.orcidhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-7538-5780
dc.creator.orcidhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-4400-9432
dc.creator.orcidhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-4106-6498
dc.creator.orcidhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-6066-1853
dc.creator.orcidhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-5744-6279
dc.creator.orcidhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-1883-8509
dc.creator.orcidhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-9519-7587
dc.creator.orcidhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-3551-8016
dc.creator.orcidhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-9026-4189
dc.creator.orcidhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-0438-2037
dc.creator.orcidhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-8997-3671
dc.creator.orcidhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-4251-6801
dc.creator.orcidhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-8072-6244
dc.creator.orcidhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-8710-6139
dc.creator.orcidhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-4592-3525
dc.creator.orcidhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-9785-6467
dc.creator.orcidhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-2741-7821
dc.date.accessioned2022-04-01T19:33:32Z
dc.date.available2022-04-01T19:33:32Z
dc.date.issued2015-02-04
dc.description.abstractContext Individual resources of social capital and self-compassion are associated with health behaviors and perceived symptoms, suggesting that both are positive resources that can be modified to improve a person's symptom experience. Objectives The aim was to examine the relationship between self-compassion and social capital and its impact on current HIV symptom experience in adult people living with HIV (PLWH). We further explored the impact of age on this relationship. Methods We conducted a cross-sectional analysis of 2182 PLWH at 20 sites in five countries. Social capital, self-compassion, and HIV symptom experience were evaluated using valid and reliable scales. To account for inflated significance associated with a large sample size, we took a random sample of 28% of subjects (n = 615) and conducted correlation analyses and zero-inflated Poisson regression, controlling for known medical and demographic variables impacting HIV symptom experience. Results Controlling for age, sex at birth, year of HIV diagnosis, comorbid health conditions, employment, and income, our model significantly predicted HIV symptom experience (overall model z = 5.77, P < 0.001). Employment status and social capital were consistent, negative, and significant predictors of HIV symptom experience. Self-compassion did not significantly predict HIV symptom experience. For those reporting symptoms, an increase in age was significantly associated with an increase in symptoms. Conclusion Employment and social capital modestly predicted current HIV symptom experience. Social capital can be incorporated into symptom management interventions, possibly as a way to reframe a person's symptom appraisal. This may be increasingly important as PLWH age. The relationship between employment status and HIV symptom experience was significant and should be explored further.en_US
dc.description.sponsorshipThis project was supported in part by: NIH UL1 RR024131; NIH T32NR007081; NIH KL2RR024990; NIH R15NR011130; International Pilot Award, University of Washington Center for AIDS Research (P30 AI027757); University of British Columbia School of Nursing Helen Shore Fund; Duke University School of Nursing Office of Research Affairs; MGH Institute of Health Professions; University of Washington School of Nursing Research and Intramural Funding Program; Rutgers College of Nursing; City University of New York; and the Irwin Belk Distinguished Professorship Fund-University of North Carolina Wilmington. The contents of this manuscript are solely the responsibility of the authors and do not necessarily represent the official views of the NIH or any other funders. These funding agencies had no role in the study design; in the collection, analysis, and interpretation of data; in the writing of the report; or in the decision to submit the paper for publication. The authors declare no conflicts of interest.en_US
dc.identifier.citationWebel, A.R., Wantland, D., Rose, C.D., Kemppainen, J., Holzemer, W.L., Chen, W.T., Johnson, M.O., Nicholas, P., Eller, L.S., Chaiphibalsarisdi, P. and Sefcik, E., 2015. A cross-sectional relationship between social capital, self-compassion, and perceived HIV symptoms. Journal of pain and symptom management, 50(1), pp.59-68.en_US
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2014.12.013
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/1969.6/90397
dc.language.isoen_USen_US
dc.publisherElsevieren_US
dc.rightsAttribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International*
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/*
dc.subjectSymptomen_US
dc.subjectHIVen_US
dc.subjectself-compassionen_US
dc.subjectsocial capitalen_US
dc.titleA cross-sectional relationship between social capital, self-compassion, and perceived HIV symptomsen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US

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