Re-defining medical empathy: Du Boisian double consciousness in memoirs written by doctors of color

dc.contributor.advisorBezio, Kelly L.
dc.contributor.advisorBezio, Kelly L.Bezio, Kelly L.
dc.contributor.authorFonseca, Danyela M.
dc.contributor.authorFonseca, Danyela M.
dc.contributor.committeeMemberConcannon, Kevin
dc.contributor.committeeMemberHinojosa, Yndalecio
dc.contributor.committeeMemberConcannon, Kevin
dc.contributor.committeeMemberHinojosa, Yndalecio
dc.contributor.committeeMemberHinojosa, Yndalecio
dc.date.accessioned2020-04-18T03:16:15Z
dc.date.accessioned2020-04-18T03:16:15Z
dc.date.available2020-04-18T03:16:15Z
dc.date.available2020-04-18T03:16:15Z
dc.date.issued2018-12
dc.date.issued2018-122018-12
dc.description.abstractThrough ongoing technological and scientific advancements, the science of American medicine progresses every day. Comparatively, however, the culture and cultural approaches of the field fall short with the problem of medical othering. Medical scholars discuss the problem of othering as one between patient and doctor. To avoid othering, medical instruction prioritizes the psychological concept of empathy. Thus, empathy and othering are considered conceptual inverses of one another. To exemplify and indoctrinate this construction of empathy, medical training often turns to the othering present in the literary text of Frankenstein. Moreover, medical scholars emphasize the potential of literacy—that is, reading and writing literature—to counter cultural disparities, including medical othering. A particular literary genre of interest is medical narratives, included in which is the medical memoir. The literacy of medical narratives, scholars posit, allows for the mitigation between the objective self and subjective other(s) in medicine. This project therefore focuses on the convergences of considerations of medical othering and empathy with a re-reading of the empathy-othering binary in Frankenstein, and tracing that reading through memoirs written by doctors of color. Using W. E. B Du Bois’s theory of double consciousness and Kimberle Crenshaw’s theory of intersectionality, I analyze the double consciousness expressed in memoirs written by doctors of color to offer a more complex, critical framework of empathy. Shifting previous conversations regarding the medical empathy-othering binary as a patient problem, I examine doctor-doctor interactions in which medical authority and power should ostensibly be balanced. Revealing the limitations of Victor Frankenstein’s similarity-based empathy, I describe how empathy is constructed normatively and nonnormatively in non-others and others, respectively. I argue that empathy, more than anti-othering, is an involved process that requires reciprocity to shift from its potential to actualized form.en_US
dc.description.collegeCollege of Liberal Artsen_US
dc.description.departmentEnglishen_US
dc.format.extent71 pagesen_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/1969.6/87824
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/1969.6/87824https://hdl.handle.net/1969.6/87824
dc.language.isoen_USen_US
dc.rightsThis material is made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law. The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials. Any materials used should be fully credited with its source. All rights are reserved and retained regardless of current or future development or laws that may apply to fair use standards. Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the author and/or publisher.en_US
dc.subjectDouble Consciousnessen_US
dc.subjectempathyen_US
dc.subjectMedical Memoirsen_US
dc.subjectMedical Narrativesen_US
dc.subjectOtheringen_US
dc.titleRe-defining medical empathy: Du Boisian double consciousness in memoirs written by doctors of coloren_US
dc.typeTexten_US
dc.type.genreThesisen_US
thesis.degree.disciplineEnglishen_US
thesis.degree.grantorTexas A & M University--Corpus Christien_US
thesis.degree.levelMastersen_US
thesis.degree.nameMaster of Artsen_US

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