A multinational study of self-compassion and human immunodeficiency virus-related anxiety

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dc.contributor.authorKemppainen, Jeanne
dc.contributor.authorJohnson, M.O.
dc.contributor.authorPhillips, J. Craig
dc.contributor.authorSullivan, Kathleen M
dc.contributor.authorCorless, Inge
dc.contributor.authorReid, Paula
dc.contributor.authorIipinge, Scholastika Ndatinda
dc.contributor.authorChaiphibalsarisdi, Puangtip
dc.contributor.authorSefcik, Elizabeth
dc.contributor.authorChen, Wei-ti
dc.contributor.authorKirksey, Kenn
dc.contributor.authorVoss, Joachim
dc.contributor.authorRivero-Mendez, Marta
dc.contributor.authorTyer-Viola, Lynda
dc.contributor.authorDawson Rose, Carol
dc.contributor.authorWebel, Allison
dc.contributor.authorNokes, Kathleen
dc.contributor.authorPortillo, Carmen
dc.contributor.authorHolzemer, William
dc.contributor.authorSanzero Eller, Lucille
dc.contributor.authorNicholas, Patrice
dc.contributor.authorWantland, Dean
dc.contributor.authorBrion, John
dc.contributor.authorBeamon, E. R.
dc.contributor.authorKemppainen, Jeanne
dc.contributor.authorJohnson, M.O.
dc.contributor.authorPhillips, J. Craig
dc.contributor.authorSullivan, Kathleen M
dc.contributor.authorCorless, Inge
dc.contributor.authorReid, Paula
dc.contributor.authorIipinge, Scholastika Ndatinda
dc.contributor.authorChaiphibalsarisdi, Puangtip
dc.contributor.authorSefcik, Elizabeth
dc.contributor.authorChen, Wei-ti
dc.contributor.authorKirksey, Kenn
dc.contributor.authorVoss, Joachim
dc.contributor.authorRivero-Mendez, Marta
dc.contributor.authorTyer-Viola, Lynda
dc.contributor.authorDawson Rose, Carol
dc.contributor.authorWebel, Allison
dc.contributor.authorNokes, Kathleen
dc.contributor.authorPortillo, Carmen
dc.contributor.authorHolzemer, William
dc.contributor.authorSanzero Eller, Lucille
dc.contributor.authorNicholas, Patrice
dc.contributor.authorWantland, Dean
dc.contributor.authorBrion, John
dc.contributor.authorBeamon, E. R.
dc.creator.orcidhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-4106-6498en_US
dc.creator.orcidhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-0438-2037en_US
dc.creator.orcidhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-6975-0825en_US
dc.creator.orcidhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-3687-9817en_US
dc.creator.orcidhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-9785-6467en_US
dc.creator.orcidhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-5744-6279en_US
dc.creator.orcidhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-3551-8016en_US
dc.creator.orcidhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-4251-6801en_US
dc.creator.orcidhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-8072-6244en_US
dc.creator.orcidhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-8710-6139en_US
dc.creator.orcidhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-8997-3671en_US
dc.creator.orcidhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-6066-1853en_US
dc.creator.orcidhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-7538-5780en_US
dc.creator.orcidhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-9026-4189en_US
dc.creator.orcidhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-2741-7821en_US
dc.creator.orcidhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-4400-9432en_US
dc.creator.orcidhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-1883-8509en_US
dc.creator.orcidhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-9519-7587en_US
dc.creator.orcidhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-4277-187Xen_US
dc.creator.orcidhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-4592-3525en_US
dc.creator.orcidhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-4106-6498
dc.creator.orcidhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-0438-2037
dc.creator.orcidhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-6975-0825
dc.creator.orcidhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-3687-9817
dc.creator.orcidhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-9785-6467
dc.creator.orcidhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-5744-6279
dc.creator.orcidhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-3551-8016
dc.creator.orcidhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-4251-6801
dc.creator.orcidhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-8072-6244
dc.creator.orcidhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-8710-6139
dc.creator.orcidhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-8997-3671
dc.creator.orcidhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-6066-1853
dc.creator.orcidhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-7538-5780
dc.creator.orcidhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-9026-4189
dc.creator.orcidhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-2741-7821
dc.creator.orcidhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-4400-9432
dc.creator.orcidhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-1883-8509
dc.creator.orcidhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-9519-7587
dc.creator.orcidhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-4277-187X
dc.creator.orcidhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-4592-3525
dc.date.accessioned2022-04-01T19:22:48Z
dc.date.available2022-04-01T19:22:48Z
dc.date.issued2013-12
dc.date.issued2013-12
dc.description.abstractAim This study represents an initial effort at examining the association between the construct of self-compassion and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-related anxiety in a multinational population with HIV disease. Background Previous studies have found that self-compassion is a powerful predictor of mental health, demonstrating positive and consistent linkages with various measures of affect, psychopathology and well-being, including anxiety. Methods Cross-sectional data from a multinational study conducted by the members of the International Nursing Network for HIV Research (n = 1986) were used. The diverse sample included participants from Canada, China, Namibia, the United States of America and the territory of Puerto Rico. Study measures included the anxiety subscale of the Symptom Checklist-90 instrument, the Brief Version Self-Compassion Inventory and a single item on anxiety from the Revised Sign and Symptom Checklist. Findings Study findings show that anxiety was significantly and inversely related to self-compassion across participants in all countries. We examined gender differences in self-compassion and anxiety, controlling for country. Levels of anxiety remained significantly and inversely related to self-compassion for both males (P = 0.000) and females (P = 0.000). Levels of self-compassion and anxiety varied across countries. Conclusions Self-compassion is a robust construct with cross-cultural relevance. A culturally based brief treatment approach aimed at increasing self-compassion may lend itself to the development of a cost effective adjunct treatment in HIV disease, including the management of anxiety symptoms.en_US
dc.description.sponsorshipThis project was supported in part by NIH UL1 RR024131; NIH T32NR007081; NIH KL2RR024990; NIH R15NR011130; International Pilot Award, University of Washington Center for AIDS Research; University of British Columbia School of Nursing Helen Shore Fund; Duke University School of Nursing Office of Research Affairs; MGH Institute for Health Professions; Rutgers College of Nursing; and the City University of New York. The contents of this manuscript are solely the responsibility of the authors and do not necessarily represent the official views of the NIH or any other funders.en_US
dc.identifier.citationKemppainen, J., Johnson, M.O., Phillips, J.C., Sullivan, K.M., Corless, I.B., Reid, P., Iipinge, S., Chaiphibalsarisdi, P., Sefcik, E., Chen, W.T. and Kirksey, K., 2013. A multinational study of self‐compassion and human immunodeficiency virus‐related anxiety. International nursing review, 60(4), pp.477-486.en_US
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.1111/inr.12056
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.1111/inr.12056
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/1969.6/90395
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/1969.6/90395
dc.language.isoen_USen_US
dc.publisherwILEYen_US
dc.rightsAttribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International*
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/*
dc.subjectanxietyen_US
dc.subjecthuman immunodeficiencyen_US
dc.subjectvirusen_US
dc.titleA multinational study of self-compassion and human immunodeficiency virus-related anxietyen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US

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