Best practice data standards for discrete chemical oceanographic observations

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dc.contributor.authorJiang, Li-Qing
dc.contributor.authorPierrot, Denis
dc.contributor.authorWanninkhof, Rik
dc.contributor.authorFeely, Richard A.
dc.contributor.authorTilbrook, Bronte
dc.contributor.authorAlin, Simone
dc.contributor.authorBarbero, Leticia
dc.contributor.authorByrne, Robert H.
dc.contributor.authorCarter, Brendan
dc.contributor.authorDickson, Andrew G.
dc.contributor.authorGattuso, Jean-Pierre
dc.contributor.authorGreeley, Dana
dc.contributor.authorHoppema, Mario
dc.contributor.authorHumphreys, Matthew
dc.contributor.authorKarstensen, Johannes
dc.contributor.authorLange, Nico
dc.contributor.authorLauvset, Siv K.
dc.contributor.authorLewis, Ernie
dc.contributor.authorOlsen, Are
dc.contributor.authorPérez, Fiz F.
dc.contributor.authorSabine, Christopher
dc.contributor.authorSharp, Jonathan
dc.contributor.authorTanhua, Toste
dc.contributor.authorTrull, Thomas W.
dc.contributor.authorVelo, Anton
dc.contributor.authorAllegra, Andrew J.
dc.contributor.authorBarker, Paul
dc.contributor.authorBurger, Eugene
dc.contributor.authorCai, Wei-Jun
dc.contributor.authorChen, Chen-Tung A.
dc.contributor.authorCross, Jessica
dc.contributor.authorGarcia, Hernan
dc.contributor.authorHernandez-Ayon, Jose Martin
dc.contributor.authorHu, Xinping
dc.contributor.authorKozyr, Alex
dc.contributor.authorLangdon, Chris
dc.contributor.authorLee, Kitack
dc.contributor.authorSalisbury, Joe
dc.contributor.authorWang, Zhaohui Aleck
dc.contributor.authorXue, Liang
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dc.date.accessioned2022-04-07T15:10:28Z
dc.date.available2022-04-07T15:10:28Z
dc.date.issued2022-01-21
dc.description.abstractEffective data management plays a key role in oceanographic research as cruise-based data, collected from different laboratories and expeditions, are commonly compiled to investigate regional to global oceanographic processes. Here we describe new and updated best practice data standards for discrete chemical oceanographic observations, specifically those dealing with column header abbreviations, quality control flags, missing value indicators, and standardized calculation of certain properties. These data standards have been developed with the goals of improving the current practices of the scientific community and promoting their international usage. These guidelines are intended to standardize data files for data sharing and submission into permanent archives. They will facilitate future quality control and synthesis efforts and lead to better data interpretation. In turn, this will promote research in ocean biogeochemistry, such as studies of carbon cycling and ocean acidification, on regional to global scales. These best practice standards are not mandatory. Agencies, institutes, universities, or research vessels can continue using different data standards if it is important for them to maintain historical consistency. However, it is hoped that they will be adopted as widely as possible to facilitate consistency and to achieve the goals stated above.en_US
dc.description.sponsorshipFunding for L-QJ and AK was from NOAA Ocean Acidification Program (OAP, Project ID: 21047) and NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) through NOAA grant NA19NES4320002 [Cooperative Institute for Satellite Earth System Studies (CISESS)] at the University of Maryland/ESSIC. BT was in part supported by the Australia’s Integrated Marine Observing System (IMOS), enabled through the National Collaborative Research Infrastructure Strategy (NCRIS). AD was supported in part by the United States National Science Foundation. AV and FP were supported by BOCATS2 Project (PID2019-104279GB-C21/AEI/10.13039/501100011033) funded by the Spanish Research Agency and contributing to WATER:iOS CSIC interdisciplinary thematic platform. MH was partly funded by the European Union’s Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation Program under grant agreement N°821001 (SO-CHIC).en_US
dc.identifier.citationJiang, L.Q., Pierrot, D., Wanninkhof, R., Feely, R.A., Tilbrook, B., Alin, S., Barbero, L., Byrne, R.H., Carter, B.R., Dickson, A.G. and Gattuso, J.P., 2022. Best practice data standards for discrete chemical oceanographic observations. Frontiers in Marine Science, 8, p.705638.en_US
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2021.705638
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/1969.6/90416
dc.language.isoen_USen_US
dc.publisherFrontiersen_US
dc.rightsAttribution 4.0 International*
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/*
dc.subjectdata standard for chemical oceanographyen_US
dc.subjectdiscrete chemical oceanographic observationsen_US
dc.subjectcolumn header abbreviationsen_US
dc.subjectwoce whp exchange formatsen_US
dc.subjectquality control flagsen_US
dc.subjectcontent vs. concentrationen_US
dc.subjectco2sysen_US
dc.subjectteos-10en_US
dc.titleBest practice data standards for discrete chemical oceanographic observationsen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US

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